Saturday, March 21, 2020
ROLE OF TELEVISION IN AEMRICAN SOCEITY essays
ROLE OF TELEVISION IN AEMRICAN SOCEITY essays Television is always been a big part of our society. Every day as we are moving forward with our busy life, television is taking part on it. As our society is growing, the news media, sports, and entertainment are also expending themselves. Television is influencing our daily life in many ways. Its good parts are helping us to move forward in our life. On the other hand, television has a negative impact on American society because it is seen more of an entertainment Vance, rather than educational. Therefore, it has lowered the overall moral standards of America. In early 19th century television was not that popular as today. Television did not play any major role in peoples life. Especially in American society, it was a hope for people to have a television at their home, where today we have two to three televisions at the same house. This is an improvement of technology, but is this is this improvement of technology in television helping us or harming us! If the answer is not harmful, it would be vary hard for us to say that it is helpful. In 1950-60s people used to sit front of the television with an interest to enjoy themselves or have some good time. But today if we look our life what is the situation, are we enjoying or wasting our time. In those days, there were vary few shows, which was helpful for people, those was educational, those shows was a way for people to think about their life. Today, we have millions of shows but they are not enjoyable or educational. These are just entertainment. If we compare these with 1950s or 60s, we w ill see difference there. On that time there was no color television, today we have no black and white. These changes came day by day. Today all these things going around us, we are informed by television. Television advertisement is so impressive that we are convinced. In our busy life its really hard for us to find out are these advertising telling us the truth. ...
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Writing Styles (with Examples)
Writing Styles (with Examples) Writing Styles (with Examples) Writing Styles (with Examples) By Ali Hale Youââ¬â¢ve probably heard writers (or teachers, or critics) talk about ââ¬Å"styleâ⬠in writing. What exactly is style, though? It can be tough to pin down, because there are a variety of things we might be looking at when we talk about style. In most cases, though, style is about the individual word choices and the structure of sentences. While an author might have particular character-types that s/he tends to use, or a penchant for complicated plots, those things are usually considered on a different level from style. Two Examples of Style You can see style at work in even a short excerpt from a piece of writing. For instance, compare these two passages, which come from two websitesââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Aboutâ⬠pages: We started innocent in 1999 after selling our smoothies at a music festival. We put up a big sign asking people if they thought we should give up our jobs to make smoothies, and put a bin saying Yes and a bin saying No in front of the stall. Then we got people to vote with their empties. At the end of the weekend, the Yes bin was full, so we resigned from our jobs the next day and got cracking. (From ââ¬Å"usâ⬠, Innocent.) Established in 1981, Infosys is a NYSE listed global consulting and IT services company with more than 209,000 employees. From a capital of US$250, we have grown to become a US$11.12 billion (LTM Q1 FY19 revenues) company with a market capitalization of approximately US$ 42.4 billion. (From ââ¬Å"About Usâ⬠, Infosys.) Both of these excerpts tell us about the respective companiesââ¬â¢ beginnings. But they not only focus on different things (and as weââ¬â¢ll see in a minute, you canââ¬â¢t completely divorce content from style), theyââ¬â¢re written in very different language. Formal vs Informal Style Even if we look at the first four words of each piece, we can see the difference in style: ââ¬Å"We started innocent inâ⬠ââ¬Å"Established in 1981, Infosysâ⬠We can tell that one of these passages will use a much more formal style than the other: ââ¬Å"Startedâ⬠is a simpler word than ââ¬Å"establishedâ⬠; ââ¬Å"innocentâ⬠doesnââ¬â¢t capitalise their name (a hallmark of very informal style); the innocent piece is in the first person (ââ¬Å"weâ⬠) whereas the Infosys piece is in the third person (ââ¬Å"Infosysâ⬠). Throughout the excerpts, the content is also quite different: innocent give us a story about how their company began, whereas Infosys focus on facts and figures. Tip: If you need to make your writing more informal, use shorter sentences, simpler words, and write as if youââ¬â¢re talking directly to the reader. To make your writing more formal, use more precise, complex words, as if youââ¬â¢re writing a company report. Formal vs informal is one way of looking at style ââ¬â but there are plenty of other ways in which you might describe the style of a piece of writing. Concise vs Detailed Some writing is to-the-point: it gives information succinctly, and moves on. Other pieces are much more verbose ââ¬â they tell a story, paint a scene, take their time. Neither style is ââ¬Å"betterâ⬠ââ¬â they serve different purposes. A news report about a local incident ââ¬â say, a lost child who was found unharmed ââ¬â would be much shorter than a novel that deals with similar subject matter. Or compare a tweet on a particular topic with a blog post on the same topic: the tweet is much shorter than the blog post, but both might well be valuable in different ways. Tip: To be more concise, cut out extra details and unnecessary words. To expand a short piece, look for ways to give (relevant or interesting) detail, or offer a more nuanced perspective by looking at different angles on the topic. Commercial vs Literary In fiction, one major stylistic divide is between ââ¬Å"literaryâ⬠novels and ââ¬Å"commercialâ⬠novels. As with formal vs informal, we could see this as a spectrum ââ¬â with the most literary novels at one end, and the most commercial at the other end. Literary fiction places much more importance on writing style than commercial fiction, where the point of ââ¬Å"styleâ⬠is usually to get the story across as smoothly as possible. The content can also be quite different: literary fiction tends to be less plot-driven and more focused on character, for instance. Commercial fiction tends to sell much better, though some literary authors like Margaret Atwood and Ian McEwan sell a lot of books, too. Tip: As Harvey Chapman from Novel Writing Help puts it, ââ¬Å"Literary novels generally sell in smaller quantities than genre or mainstream novels. This means publishers are less likely to take a gamble on them, but you shouldnââ¬â¢t let that put you off writing them. Always write the type of book that you want to write.â⬠Factual vs Opinionated Another way to look at style is to think about the type of statements being made. Are they facts, or opinions? (Generally, a writer focused on facts will be more dispassionate and one focused on opinions will be more impassioned in their language ââ¬â though there are exceptions.) News articles, for instance, tend to focus on facts ââ¬â they may well be biased, of course, and the underlying political or social leanings of a publication can show through in the facts they choose to include or omit. Columnists in newspapers, however, are free to be much more opinionated ââ¬â even, in some cases, potentially offensive. They can share their thoughts and ideas with little or no recourse to actual facts. Tip: As a writer and a reader, itââ¬â¢s important to be able to distinguish between facts and opinions. Facts are objective and can be proved (e.g. ââ¬Å"water is denser than airâ⬠); opinions are subjective and two people might have two opposing opinions (e.g. ââ¬Å"swimming is horribleâ⬠vs ââ¬Å"swimming is wonderfulâ⬠). If youââ¬â¢re trying to convince your reader of something ââ¬â perhaps through a blog post or an article ââ¬â then itââ¬â¢s fine to give strong opinions, but you should also aim to back up what youââ¬â¢re saying with specific facts. As a writer, you already have a natural writing style ââ¬â though you may decide you want to develop or modify it. You might want to think about: How formal or informal do you want your writing to be? This might vary in different contexts ââ¬â for instance, if youââ¬â¢re a freelancer, you might write for some publications that want a very chatty, laid-back style, and others that want a business-like style. Do you tend to be a concise or verbose writer? Perhaps you find that you naturally get your points across quickly and briefly ââ¬â or maybe you like to dig deep into a topic and give lots of details. This could affect the type of writing you want to do (e.g. short stories vs novels, or blog posts vs books). If you write fiction, are you aiming at the commercial or literary end of the market? Donââ¬â¢t feel that you ââ¬Å"shouldâ⬠do one or the other ââ¬â focus on what appeals to you as a writer. If youââ¬â¢re unsure, you might want to try writing short stories in a variety of styles. Are there particular hallmarks of your style that youââ¬â¢ve already noted? For instance, perhaps you tend to use quite colourful language, or you love complex sentence structures. You might also want to look closely at the style of authors you enjoy: how exactly do they use words, phrases and sentences to create particular effects? Your writing style might take years to develop and a lifetime to perfect, though ââ¬â so donââ¬â¢t put off writing until youââ¬â¢ve ââ¬Å"foundâ⬠your style. Keep working on different pieces and projects: in a yearââ¬â¢s time, you might be able to look back and see that your style was developing all along. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:30 Religious Terms You Should Know7 Patterns of Sentence StructurePredicate Complements
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