Platos Republic Essay - 896 Words

Platos Republic â€Å"the having and doing of one’s own and what belongs to one would be agreed to be justice.† (The Republic 434a) In other words the above statement means that justice, according to Plato, is doing only the tasks assigned to them by nature. This is the fundamental notion for his creation of an ideal city. It is both knowing what true justice is and where one belongs in the city that the ideal can be achieved. What this means to politics in the ideal city is that only a certain class of person has the ability to engage in politics, just as only a certain person has the ability to engage in carpentry. Those who engage in politics would be the philosophers because just as the ideal individual searches for†¦show more content†¦A third class, auxiliaries, would be in charge of carrying out what the philosophers, guardians of the city, decided. However, Plato does admit that this system is a hierarchy with the philosophers at the top, but he allows this bec ause they are the only ones who can find universal truths and pass it on to those who cannot see it. To Plato the above is his vision of a justice. Within his idea of justice, Plato also has three other virtues to help categorize those within the city and find justice in the city itself- wisdom, courage, and moderation, all ideals that would sustain the city and nurture it. Wisdom is found in the philosophers, courage in the auxiliaries, and moderation found in all classes. Philosophers need wisdom and the need to know what justice is. The auxiliaries, say soldiers, need courage to protect the interests of the city. Finally, all classes need to demonstrate moderation so as not to develop injustices through excess luxury, the only luxury that a city can have is philosophizing. These virtues, if found in a city, can also help one to distinguish it as a just city. Therefore, within Plato’s definition of a division of labour making a city just, he also identifies other components of it. But, for the ideal city to be nurtured, all the divisions listed must beShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Platos Republic Essay458 Words   |  2 PagesPhilosophy is a Greek word meaning love of wisdom. Throughout Platos Republic, wisdom plays an important role. According to Plato, education is wisdom. In the passage, 518d, Plato discusses the true meaning of education vicariously through Socrates. Some literary mechanisms can be found in the passage and I will sho w how they fit in the text and how they contribute to the main themes of Platos Republic. In Book VII Socrates has finished listening to other opinions and is now formulatingRead More Platos The Republic and Aristophanes The Birds Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesPlatos The Republic and Aristophanes The Birds   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is evident, by Platos The Republic and Aristophanes The Birds, that ones vision of an ideal state is not the same mystical utopia. Platos Republic is an well-ordered society that emphasizes the development of the community, which leads to its people believing in this philosophy. Cloudcuckooland, the idea of two lazy Athenians, is an unorganized society that lacks the substance to make it a workable society. I would much rather liveRead More The Importance of Thrasymachus in Plato’s Republic Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Thrasymachus in Plato’s Republic   Ã‚      Dr. Malters’s comments: This student does two things quite remarkable for an undergraduate student. In his compact essay, not only does he display an in-depth understanding of complex perspectives on justice put forth by the protagonist Socrates, he deftly explains how Plato has artfully made rude objections by a seemingly minor character early in the dialogue function as a structuring device for nearly all the important ideas examinedRead More Comparing Platos Republic, Mores Utopia, and Gurneys Dinotopia1395 Words   |  6 PagesPlatos Republic, Mores Utopia, and Gurneys Dinotopia    Throughout history, mankind has struggled to lead better lives and improve their society for future generations. What do we continuously attempt to improve? What kind of changes are we trying to institute? In other words, what is an ideal society? Many people have very diversified views about a perfect civilization. In Platos Republic, Sir Thomas Mores Utopia, and James Gurneys Dinotopia, three imaginary societies are describedRead MorePlatos Explanation of an Ideal State in his Work, The Republic1878 Words   |  8 PagesThis question has sparked debate since the very formation of organized political society. In Plato’s The Republic, Plato seeks to define justice and in doing so he seeks to explain the ideal just state. In Plato’s explanation of an ideal state, there is an extreme emphasis on unity and harmony. The reason unity and harmony are so important to Plato are because they are responsible for bonding together Plato’s ideal state and protecting it from tyranny. Plato explains at great length the framework whichRead MorePlatos Republic1243 Words   |  5 PagesIn Platos Republic, Socrates goes to great lengths to explain and differentiate between the ideas of opinion and knowledge. Throughout society, most common men are lovers of sights and sounds. Lovers of sights and sounds like beautiful sounds, colors, shapes, and everything fashioned out of them, but their thought is unable to see and embrace the nature of the beautiful itself (Republic 476b). The few who do recognize the beautiful itself are followers of the sight of truth, the philosophersRead MorePlatos The Republic1054 Words   |  4 Pages In Plato’s The Republic, the theory of appointing a ruling class is a major aspect in his political theory of a just state. As communicated through Socrates, Plato believed in the appointment of only a few citizens of the just city that possess a soul that craves all truth, knowledge, wisdom, and through proper education are competent enough to rule the just state and to decide on legislative policies. In my paper, I will be arguing against Plato’s political theory of who is best fit to be chosenRead MoreEssay on Plato’s The Republic1168 Words   |  5 PagesPlato’s The Republic In the simile of the cave We are asked to picture a group of people sitting inside a dark cave, their hands and feet are bound in such a way that they can only look at the back wall of the cave. Behind the chained prisoners a fire is burning, and between them and this fire a path runs along which men carry figures, the shadows of these figures are projected onto the back wall of the cave. The prisonersRead MoreEssay on Platos Republic981 Words   |  4 PagesPlatos Republic Plato, one of the most ingenious and powerful thinkers in Western philosophy, born around 425 B.C. Plato investigated a wide range of topics. Dominant among his ideas is an immense discourse called The Republic. The main focus of Plato is a perfect society. He outlines a utopian society, out of his disapproval for the tension of political life. Plato lived through the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), in which much of Greece was devastated. This created poverty and political confusionRead MorePlatos Republic3750 Words   |  15 PagesBook I What is justice? Why should we be just? Cephalus - Justice means living up to your legal obligations and being honest. - Socrates - Its like returning weapon to a madman.. hell kill people. Polemarchus - Justice means that you owe friends help, and you owe enemies harm. - Socrates - we are not always friends with the most virtuous, nor are our enemies always teh scum of society Thrasymachus , sophist - Justice is nothing more than the advantage of the stronger-- it does not

Outlier Free Essays

1. The large difference between how I have thought and understood success compared to the way Malcolm Gladwell argues is the circumstances and families that create success. Previous to reading this book, I strongly believed that the way to become successful was to put in hard work. We will write a custom essay sample on Outlier or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, my theory to success was similar along the lines to what Malcolm Gladwell discusses earlier in the book. He says, â€Å"Practice isn’t the thing you do once you’re good. It’s the thing you do that makes you good†(Gladwell, 2008). I believed if you practiced what you want to be successful at everyday, you would eventually end up reaching your goal. However, after reading Malcolm Gladwell’s opinion my beliefs are now different. One of the more important examples Malcolm Gladwell mentions that showed how different I thought was the success story of Bill Gates. I personally believed that Bill Gates was successful only because he was an intelligent man who was driven by hard work and his goal to create the personal computer. Previous to this novel my only education on Bill Gates was from reading short articles about him and from what I have heard from friends and teachers. What I did not know about Bill Gates was his given circumstance and the support from his family and others. Malcolm Gladwell mentions that there important opportunities that were â€Å"incredible lucky series of events†(Gladwell, 2008), that created his success. Some of the opportunities Bill Gates was given were his â€Å"free computer time at the University of Washington†(Gladwell, 2008) and also previous to that his mother along with others â€Å"had enough money to pay for his high school Lakesides computer fees†(Gladwell, 2008). Without the circumstance of Bill Gates receiving free computer time, chances are he wouldn’t have been nearly as intelligent and innovative with computers as he is today. To reiterate Malcolm Gladwell’s argument about super achievers are successful because of their families, in Bill Gates circumstance it is true. He wouldn’t have had the opportunity to practice with computers at a young age if his mother couldn’t afford to pay for the schools computer fees. Based on Bill Gates example Malcolm Gladwell writes about, it creates a credible argument to how he believes how to become successful. I did not even consider before reading this novel that family and the fortunate circumstances you are given are a substantial part to ones success. However, now it is crucial that it is not overlooked. 2. In my opinion, the â€Å"cultural language† in the United States varies across the country depending on where you are from. I believe that in some regions of the United States the cultural language is similar to the language represented by the co-pilot Koltz in â€Å"The Ethnic Theory of Plane Crashes†(Gladwell, 2008). However, I also believe in other vicinities in the United States the cultural language is outgoing and in the situation presented in the plane crash chapter, the cultural language would have been much more extrovert. The cultural language across the United States has emerged and evolved based on where you and your parents are from and how you were raised. Moments before the plane â€Å"Avianca 052†(Gladwell, 2008) crashed after running out of fuel, Co-Pilot Mauricio Klotz attempted to warn Kennedy Airport that their airplane did not have the sufficient amount of fuel to land. However, because Klotz was using â€Å"his own cultural language†, the controllers were not able to comprehend the trouble Avianca 052 was really in. I believe Klotz’s mitigated speech during this problem is similar to some cultural languages in the United States. For example, Malcolm Gladwell discusses Robert Sternberg’s theory of â€Å"practical intelligence†(Gladwell, 2008). To Sternberg, practical intelligence is â€Å"knowledge that helps out read situations correctly and get what you want†(Gladwell, 2008). It is clear that Klotz’s cultural language lacked practical intelligence. However, I believe numerous cultures in the United States also lack the same intelligence. Malcolm Gladwell recalls a study where â€Å"Annette Lareau conducted a fascinating study of a group of third graders†(Gladwell, 2008). Results of the study showed that lower-class children are â€Å"quiet and submissive†(Gladwell, 2008). Therefore, children and adults who are from lower-class families very well could have responded the same way Klotz did during a time of emergency. The cultural language of the United States can also be outgoing and far from â€Å"quiet and submissive†. Malcolm Gladwell discusses the South and the personalities people possess there. From results of an experiment, it had shown that Southerners were more willing to stand up for themselves. The experiment consisted of calling them an â€Å"asshole† to see if it â€Å"caused their levels of testosterone and cortisol-the hormones that drive arousal and aggression-to go up† (Gladwell, 2008). The results were the Southerners â€Å"were angry, their cortisol and testosterone jumped. Their handshakes got firm†. It is easy to predict how a Southerner would have reacted to a plane moment’s way from crashing if they react strongly to simply being called a derogatory name. My guess is that if a Southerner was a co-pilot, the controllers at Kennedy Airport would have understood the trouble the airplane was in. I believe our vast cultural language derived from what Malcolm Gladwell would call â€Å"the culture of honor†(Gladwell, 2008). The â€Å"culture of honor† describes people behave the way they do because of where â€Å"you grew up or where your parents grew up†¦where your great-grandparents and your great-great-grandparents grew up and even where your great-great-great-grandparents grew up†(Gladwell, 2008). This explains our difference in the United States culture because the majority of the people living in the United States families were once immigrants. People come from all over the world to live in the U. S. and that is why are culture is different from any others. I believe our vast cultural language works in favor with our social structure because it matches with the supply and demand of our economy. For example, there are plenty of jobs in the United States where people who respect their superiors and are afraid to speak up can work. Also, there are opportunities to open up your own business if you contain traits similar to Malcolm Gladwell’s example of a Southerner and do not mesh well with being told what to do. 3. When Gladwell says that biologists talk about the ‘ecology’ of an organism he is referring to why certain organisms are more successful than others. Malcolm Gladwell is inferring that the â€Å"tallest oak in the forest is the tallest not just because it grew from the hardiest acorn†(Gladwell, 2008). It is the tallest oak in the forest because of many more reasons. Reasons that include luck and some things that cannot be controlled. For example, when discussing about oak trees, Gladwell mentions that one oak tree is the tallest because â€Å"no other tree blocked its sunlight†¦no rabbit chewed through its bark†¦ and no lumberjack cut it down before it matured†(Gladwell, 2008). Gladwell’s point of the ecology of this certain tree is that is it the most successful because of certain circumstances it was placed in. The â€Å"Matthew Effect† or also known as â€Å"accumulative advantage† is when â€Å"those who are successful are most likely to be given the kinds of special opportunities that lead to further success†(Gladwell, 2008). Malcolm Gladwell’s example of accumulative advantage is hockey players and how at a young age they achieve success. Gladwell discusses that â€Å"the professional hockey player starts out a little bit better than his peers. And that little difference leads to an opportunity that makes that difference a bit bigger†(Gladwell, 2008). An important implication of the hockey example is that the similarities in the age of the hockey players who have had success. The majority of the hockey players in Canada are born in â€Å"January, February, and March†(Gladwell, 2008). Because of the fact that these professional hockey players were born in the beginning of the year they had an advantage over those who were born later in the year. The reason why they have an advantage is because when they were young they were bigger and more matured than those who were born later in the year. Since that these hockey players were bigger than the other kids they were given the opportunity to play hockey at more of an elite level. This is a prime example of â€Å"The Matthew Effect† and it explains that ones who are successful are given more opportunities to be more successful. However, accumulative advantage and ecology both are very similar. For example, along with the accumulative advantage in the hockey player instance there is also ecology to it. As mentioned earlier, the ecology of an organism is lucky or uncontrollable circumstances that occur. For the most part, the date of birth of a person is often uncontrollable and is not often planned. Accumulative advantage and ecology as seen in this example, are often correlated with one another. In both the Matthew Effect and the ecology and an organism, people are given a better opportunity. References Gladwell, M. (2008). Outliers. New York: Little,Brown and Company. How to cite Outlier, Essay examples

Web and Data Security

Questions: 1) What are the five tasks required to get ready for a risk assessment? Explain each one in your own terms and why the task is important.2) Discuss the threats associated with privileged user accounts? Please support your views from sources other than the assigned reading and also the text book.3) Using fig 3 the generic risk model in the document and the threat identified in question 2. Identify the risks at the Organizational level, business process level and information system level.4) Based on the risks identified, recommend the information system policies that would be required. You do not need to write the policy in detail, simply provide the title and one sentence describing the policy. Answers: 1. The five tasks required ready for risk assessment are: Step 1: Identification the assessment purpose: In order to the current prevailing situation the organization needs to understand the difference between hazards and risks. A hazard is the potential to cause harm; whereas risk is the likelihood of the released potential harm (Sharma, Kottahachchi Theebaprakasam, 2013). It can be easily identified by using a couple of technique around the employee workplace. Step 2: Identify the scope of the assessment: This step of risk assessment helps the organization to determine: (i) what categories are transmit the assessment, (ii) it specifies (how and what) part of the assessment are get affected in the organization, (iii) decision making process involved in the risk assessment, (iv) at what time span organization rules are relevant and (v) what influence the organization to update the risk assessment (Kim, Kim Park, 2014). The scope of risk assessment also implies the overall information and report of conducting the assessment. It mainly depends upon the organization authorization boundary of information system (Kottahachchi, Shih Theebaprakasam, 2015). Step 3: Identification of constraints and assumptions associated with the assessment: It is very important to make certain assumptions and constraints for higher clarity as it helps the company management to increase productivity of assessment results. It includes threats events, threats sources, vulnerabilities conditions and approaches of assessment. Besides these, organizations also tend to identify several constraints which include availability of resources, skills assessment and business operational activities. Step 4: Identification of sources of information in input assessment: The fourth step of risk assessment enables the organization to determine the vulnerability and threat relevant information. It generally divided into two segments internal sources of information and external sources of information (Sharma, Kottahachchi Theebaprakasam, 2013). The sources of information include the information like business processes, functional management processes, enterprise architecture and organization environmental infrastructure. Step 5: Review the risk assessment: In this approach, the organization facilitates and identifies the type of models used to accelerate the risk assessment task. 2. The threats that are associated with privileged user accounts are: Transcript of Security Accounts Threats: It is very important to have a proper security account with its password on the device. Avoid using consoled sign in procedures at any point of time. Privileged inside threats: It generally includes mitigating and recycling credentials by sing default password account (Kottahachchi, Shih Theebaprakasam, 2015). It is a very flexible system of authentication by logging it from more than one device. Spoofing attacks threats: It is primarily seen that hackers usually spoof users personal email accounts by mitigating unauthorized access from the system. The threats involved in organizational and business process level is very similar to risk involved in privileged user accounts. There is an absence of hybrid control systems, system specific controls and common controls which enables professional hackers to accelerate the mitigation user account system (Hamlen Thuraisingham, 2013). There are various similar threats that can replicate themselves and spread from one computer to another. They generally arrive by attaching themselves to files or email messages. The phishing threat is very well known threats involved in privileged user accounts. It implies attempting the gain access to financial details, passwords, and other personal privileged information. It is normally done by email messages that pretend to come from any trusted websites or instant messaging or from any social networks. 3. There are various types of risk involve in company management, information system technology risk and business process level risk. These primary risks are classified into strategic risk, financial risk, operational risk and hazard risk (Sharma, Kottahachchi Theebaprakasam, 2013). It is very important to make certain constraints for higher clarity as it helps the company management to increase production assessment. It includes threats events, threats sources, vulnerabilities conditions and approaches of assessment. The sources of information include the information like business processes, functional management processes, and enterprise architecture and organization environmental infrastructure. Risk at organizational level: The risks involved in organizational level includes: acquisition risks, regulatory or compliance risk, legal risk, financial risk, safety risk, program risk, operational risk, supply chain risk, supply chain risk and tolerance risk. Additionally, there are several risk involved in internal company management like: operational planning risk, interim report risks and strategic risks (Hamlen Thuraisingham, 2013). Risk at business process level: The risk at business process level includes: defining the core business process and missions with company aim and objectives, developing an organizational narrow details; protection incorporating strategy, accelerating the degree of autonomy for manipulating organizations with the parent company management which includes accepting, mitigating, evaluating and accessing and data security risk. Other business process risk includes: action plan risks, evaluation risk and establishment risk. Risk at information system level: The risk involved in information system level includes information quality risk, equipment software risk, contingency planning risk, security architecture risk, data accuracy risk, project team risk, usability risk, political and strategic risk and resources risk. Additional there are various risk involved in information system like technical risks (communication issue, lack of experimented testers, human factor and poor coding factors) and functional risks (inexperience of a project leader, misevaluation of load and lack of client maturity). 4. The recommendations based on risk identified: As the researcher has surveyed many case studies and research paper based on risk assessment it is to be recommended that: Instead of logging in a privileged super user; it is beneficial to use an equivalent group that provides private access and characteristics of operating system like sudo or Run as that follow the permanent privileges escalation. Control on User account enables the user to accelerate privileges for software legacy that run on the system administrator. It is necessary to improve the session management by achieving compliance privileged access for remote vendors, administrators, and high risk users. The risk involved in organizational level, information level and business process level can be easily minimized by implementation of security controls system in the management which includes hybrid control systems, system specific controls and common controls (Sharma, Kottahachchi Theebaprakasam, 2013). Consideration of risk transference: Generally in many multi-national companies risk can be transferred to any third parties via an insurance policy and legal agreement. Now-a-days, most of the companies come with the cyber insurance policy to minimize the risk assessment policy (Hamlen Thuraisingham, 2013). It is strictly recommended to implement a strategy of cyber insurance policy in a company management to ensure lesser risk in future. References Hamlen, K. W., Thuraisingham, B. (2013). Data security services, solutions and standards for outsourcing.Computer Standards Interfaces,35(1), 1-5. Kim, Y., Kim, I., Park, N. (2014). Analysis of cyber attacks and security intelligence. InMobile, Ubiquitous, and Intelligent Computing(pp. 489-494). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kottahachchi, B., Shih, K. Y., Theebaprakasam, A. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,152,783. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Sharma, H., Kottahachchi, B., Theebaprakasam, A., Shih, K. Y. (2013).U.S. Patent Application No. 13/485,408.